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Qt Signals And Slots Tutorial

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CSIE 梁祐承@2017醒獅團. To use signals and slots, your object must be a derived class of 'QObject' and use the 'QOBJECT' macro. In this slot, the state of each checkbox is checked using its isChecked method. The QTextStream object writes check box states to stdout. In the constructor, connect connects the clicked signal of each checkbox to the same onchkbxclicked slot. The Signals and Slots Qt documentation page contains information on the Qt signal slot mechanism. Qt 5 Documentation — QMainWindow Signals. As you can see, alongside the two QMainWindow signals, there are 4 signals inherited from QWidget and 2 signals inherited from Object. If you click through to the QWidget signal documentation you can see a.windowTitleChanged signal implemented here. Next we'll demonstrate that signal within our.

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Qt Signals And Slots Tutorial


Slots

Unlike a console mode application, which is executed in a sequential manner, a GUI based application is event driven. Functions or methods are executed in response to user’s actions like clicking on a button, selecting an item from a collection or a mouse click etc., called events.

Widgets used to build the GUI interface act as the source of such events. Each PyQt widget, which is derived from QObject class, is designed to emit ‘signal’ in response to one or more events. The signal on its own does not perform any action. Instead, it is ‘connected’ to a ‘slot’. The slot can be any callable Python function.

Using Qt Designer's Signal/Slot Editor

First design a simple form with a LineEdit control and a PushButton.

It is desired that if button is pressed, contents of text box should be erased. The QLineEdit widget has a clear() method for this purpose. Hence, the button’s clicked signal is to be connected to clear() method of the text box.

To start with, choose Edit signals/slots from Edit menu (or press F4). Then highlight the button with mouse and drag the cursor towards the textbox

As the mouse is released, a dialog showing signals of button and methods of slot will be displayed. Select clicked signal and clear() method

Qt Signals And Slots TutorialQt Signals And Slots Tutorial

The Signal/Slot Editor window at bottom right will show the result −

Save ui and Build and Python code from ui file as shown in the below code −

Generated Python code will have the connection between signal and slot by the following statement −

Qt Creator Signals And Slots Tutorial

Run signalslot.py and enter some text in the LineEdit. The text will be cleared if the button is pressed.

TutorialBeginners

Building Signal-slot Connection

Instead of using Designer, you can directly establish signal-slot connection by following syntax −

Suppose if a function is to be called when a button is clicked. Here, the clicked signal is to be connected to a callable function. It can be achieved in any of the following technique −

Example

In the following example, two QPushButton objects (b1 and b2) are added in QDialog window. We want to call functions b1_clicked() and b2_clicked() on clicking b1 and b2 respectively.

When b1 is clicked, the clicked() signal is connected to b1_clicked() function −

When b2 is clicked, the clicked() signal is connected to b2_clicked() function.

Signals And Slots Tutorial In Qt

The above code produces the following output −

Qt Signals And Slots Tutorial For Beginners

Output